58. Length of Last Word

1 Description #

source: https://leetcode.com/problems/length-of-last-word/

Given a string s consisting of some words separated by some number of spaces, return the length of the last word in the string.

A word is a maximal substring consisting of non-space characters only.

Example 1:

Input: s = "Hello World"
Output: 5
Explanation: The last word is "World" with length 5.

Example 2:

Input: s = "   fly me   to   the moon  "
Output: 4
Explanation: The last word is "moon" with length 4.

Example 3:

Input: s = "luffy is still joyboy"
Output: 6
Explanation: The last word is "joyboy" with length 6.

Constraints:

  • 1 <= s.length <= 10^4
  • s consists of only English letters and spaces ' '.
  • There will be at least one word in s.

2 Solution #

class Solution {
public:
    int lengthOfLastWord(string s) {
	// Time complexity: O(N), N is the size of s
	// Space complexity: O(1)
	// faster than 100.00% of C++
	int last_index = s.size() - 1;
	while(last_index >= 0 && s[last_index] == ' '){
	    last_index--;
	}

	int length = 0;
	while(last_index >=0 && s[last_index] != ' '){
	    length ++;
	    last_index --;
	}

	return length;
    }
};