1721. Swapping Nodes in a Linked List

1 Description #

source: https://leetcode.com/problems/swapping-nodes-in-a-linked-list/

You are given the head of a linked list, and an integer k.

Return the head of the linked list after swapping the values of the kth node from the beginning and the kth node from the end (the list is 1-indexed).

Example 1:

Input: head = [1,2,3,4,5], k = 2
Output: [1,4,3,2,5]

Example 2:

Input: head = [7,9,6,6,7,8,3,0,9,5], k = 5
Output: [7,9,6,6,8,7,3,0,9,5]

Constraints:

  • The number of nodes in the list is n.
  • 1 <= k <= n <= 10^5
  • 0 <= Node.val <= 100

2 Solution #

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * struct ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode *next;
 *     ListNode() : val(0), next(nullptr) {}
 *     ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(nullptr) {}
 *     ListNode(int x, ListNode *next) : val(x), next(next) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
  ListNode* swapNodes(ListNode* head, int k) {
    // time complexity: O(2N) = O(N), N = size of linked list
    // space compleixty(1)
    int size = 0;
    ListNode* first = head;
    ListNode* kth_from_begin = nullptr;
    ListNode* kth_from_end = nullptr;
    while(first){
      size++;
      if(size == k){
	kth_from_begin = first;
      }

      first = first->next;
    }


    int next_round_size = 0;
    first = head;
    while(first){
      next_round_size++;


      if(next_round_size == size - k + 1){
	kth_from_end = first;
	break;
      }
      first = first->next;
    }

    int tmp = kth_from_begin -> val;
    kth_from_begin->val = kth_from_end->val;
    kth_from_end -> val = tmp;

    return head;
  }
};