203. Remove Linked List Elements

1 Description #

Given the head of a linked list and an integer val, remove all the nodes of the linked list that has Node.val == val, and return the new head.

Example 1:

Input: head = [1,2,6,3,4,5,6], val = 6
Output: [1,2,3,4,5]

Example 2:

Input: head = [], val = 1
Output: []

Example 3:

Input: head = [7,7,7,7], val = 7
Output: []

Constraints:

  • The number of nodes in the list is in the range [0, 10^4].
  • 1 <= Node.val <= 50
  • 0 <= val <= 50

2 Solution #

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * struct ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode *next;
 *     ListNode() : val(0), next(nullptr) {}
 *     ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(nullptr) {}
 *     ListNode(int x, ListNode *next) : val(x), next(next) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
  ListNode* removeElements(ListNode* head, int val) {
    // Time complexity: O(N), N is the size of linked list
    // Space complexity: O(1)
    if(!head){
      return head;
    }

    ListNode* prev = nullptr;
    ListNode* result = nullptr;
    while(head){
      if(head->val == val){
	if(prev){
	  prev->next = head->next;
	  head = head->next;
	}else{
	  ListNode* next = head->next;
	  head->next = nullptr;
	  head = next;
	}
      }else{
	prev = head;
	head = head->next;
      }

      result = (result ==nullptr? prev: result);
    }

    return result;
  }
};